COMPARISON OF KIDNEY DISEASE PREVALENCE IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PEOPLE AND NON-DIABETIC PEOPLE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.

Ankit  Abhishek; Ajay Kumar  Sinha; Santosh  Kumar

doi:10.51168/sjhrafrica.v4i9.720

Authors

Ankit Abhishek Department- Medicine Medical College- Nalanda medical college
Ajay Kumar Sinha Department- Medicine Medical College- Nalanda medical college
Santosh Kumar Department of Biochemistry Nalanda Medical College & Hospital, Patna Ph-9431452234

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51168/sjhrafrica.v4i9.720

Keywords:

kidney disease, High Blood Pressure, , Diabetes

Abstract

Aim:

The key motive of this research is to evaluate the frequency of kidney diseases in subjects with type 2 diabetes vs. nondiabetic patients. For the estimation of the similarity between the relation of normoalbuminuria and microalbuminuria with type 2 diabetes and on which point renal diseases different percentage of the patient of type 2 diabetes lies.

Materials and Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study of 200 cases organized at a tertiary care center in Bihar, India. 100 patients with type 2 diabetes and 100 nondiabetic patients of the same age and gender were included. The study was performed for 24 months, and all the patients were 20-80 years of age.

Results:

It was evaluated that the incidence of kidney diseases in subjects with diabetes was higher in contrast to non-diabetic subjects. No gender-wise variation was found. The majority of the patients had a period of diabetes between 5 and 10 years. Hypertension was common in both the groups that are type 2 diabetic and nondiabetic.

Conclusion:

Chronic kidney diseases are highly frequent in diabetic patients. There is a need to deal with hypertension, increased BMI, and weight.

Recommendation:

An antihypertensive regimen that includes an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) is recommended for Type 2 diabetic patients.