Comparison Between Open Reduction Internal Fixation and Percutaneous Fixation in the Outcome of Scaphoid Fracture

Abstract

Background- Almost 2-7% comprising all the fractures that included scaphoid. Mainly, they were observed in participants of the age group of 20-29 years. It occurs in 10.6 per 100,000 people in a year. Percutaneous screw fixation was possessed to be simpler which helped in the reduction of fracture as well as its fixation and not causing further injuries.

Objectives- The study aimed to compare the ORIF approach to the percutaneous fixation technique for scaphoid fractures to examine the clinical, radiological, and functional results.

Materials and methods- The design of the study was prospective which took place at the Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna, Bihar, India. The study has been conducted for one year. Overall, 40 patients were enrolled in the study.

Results- The average age of all the participants was 34.1±8.3. Most of the participating patients were males. The right side of side of fracture was present in 18 (45%) participants, while the left side of the fracture was present in 22 (55%).

Conclusion- The study found that a variety of surgical techniques can be used to treat scaphoid fractures. Two of the most effective methods for treating these fractures are the ORIF technique and percutaneous screw fixation with Herbert screws.