MEDICAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN KAKE INTEGRATED HEALTH CENTRE II.

Priscilla Tchoba; Jane Frank  Nalubega; Edith  Akankwasa; Elizabeth  Okello; David  Kavuma

doi:10.51168/sjhrafrica.v6i6.1601

Authors

Priscilla Tchoba Mildmay Institute of Health Sciences
Jane Frank Nalubega Mildmay Institute of Health Sciences
Edith Akankwasa Mildmay Institute of Health Sciences.
Elizabeth Okello Mildmay Institute of Health Sciences.
David Kavuma Mildmay Institute of Health Sciences.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51168/sjhrafrica.v6i6.1601

Abstract

Background

Medical solid waste management is a critical aspect of healthcare delivery that requires urgent attention worldwide. The generation of medical waste poses significant risks to human health and the environment. This review examines the types of medical solid waste generated in healthcare facilities, the challenges associated with its management, and the importance of proper waste disposal practices.

Results.

The findings highlight the lack of knowledge and inadequate equipment among healthcare personnel, leading to poor waste management practices. Insufficient training contributes to the improper treatment and disposal of medical waste, resulting in environmental contamination and the spread of diseases. Financial considerations and institutional factors, including the availability of guidelines and policies, also impact waste management systems. Developing countries face greater challenges in managing medical waste due to limited resources and knowledge.

Conclusion.

The review emphasizes the need for comprehensive training programs, allocation of sufficient funds, and the implementation of effective policies to improve waste management practices. Furthermore, the review underscores the importance of raising awareness, providing education, and establishing proper waste management systems to minimize the health and environmental risks associated with medical solid waste.

Recommendation.

Urgent interventions are necessary to mitigate the risks and promote sustainable waste management practices in healthcare facilities.

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