A Cross-sectional Study: Prevalence of Depression Among Diabetic Patients

Kamran  Fazal; Pankaj  Kumar; Erum  Yasmin

doi:10.51168/sjhrafrica.v5i12.1466

Authors

Kamran Fazal Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College & Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India
Pankaj Kumar Tutor, Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College & Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India
Erum Yasmin Tutor, Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College & Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51168/sjhrafrica.v5i12.1466

Keywords:

Depression, Diabetes, Beck Depression Inventory-II, Demographic factors, Disease-related factors

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing global health concern, with a significant prevalence in India. Depression is commonly observed in individuals with T2DM, negatively impacting disease management and outcomes. The coexistence of these conditions exacerbates complications and patient well-being.

Aims: This study seeks to assess the prevalence of depression in patients with T2DM and explore its impact on disease progression and management.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College & Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar on 480 T2DM patients attending outpatient and inpatient services. Depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and various disease-related variables were evaluated. Data was collected through interviews, clinical evaluations, and laboratory tests to assess glycemic control and medication adherence.

Results: The study included 480 diabetic patients, with 85% over 40 years of age, and 61.9% male. Moderate depression was observed in 31.3% (n=150) of patients, while 35% (n=168) had no depression. Depression severity was significantly associated with factors such as age, marital status, family history of diabetes, BMI, fasting blood sugar levels, and duration of diabetes (p<0.001). A high prevalence of depression was noted in patients with a BMI >30 (63.9%), fasting blood sugar >125 mg/dl (72.7%), and those with diabetes for over 5 years (54.7%).

Conclusion: The study emphasizes the strong link between depression and factors like age, BMI, diabetes duration, and blood sugar levels, highlighting the need for integrated mental health care in diabetes management.

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