Knowledge towards human papillomavirus vaccine uptake among girls aged 9-13 years in Kyenjojo Primary School, Kyenjojo district. A cross-sectional study.

Abstract

Background:

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection and the leading cause of cervical cancer, which remains a major public health concern in developing countries such as Uganda. This study assessed knowledge towards HPV vaccine uptake among girls aged 9–13 years at Kyenjojo Primary School in Kyenjojo District.

 Methodology:

A cross-sectional study using quantitative methods was conducted among 70 girls aged 9–13 years. Respondents were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured, researcher-administered questionnaire translated into Rutooro for better comprehension. Data were analyzed using SPSS to generate descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, and presented in tables and charts. Ethical approval, informed consent, and assent were obtained prior to data collection.

 Results;

Nearly half of the respondents (49.3%) were aged 13 years, with the majority being Batoro (53%) and Protestants (40.2%). Findings revealed low levels of knowledge, with 63% of respondents having never heard of cervical cancer. Among those aware, 37% obtained information from peers, while only 8% cited health facilities. More than half (55%) were unaware of preventive measures. Although 47% identified abstinence as a preventive measure, only 33% recognized HPV vaccination. Knowledge gaps were also noted regarding vaccination schedules, as 36% incorrectly reported three doses instead of two, and 55.5% cited a 6-week interval instead of the recommended 6 months.

 Conclusion:

Knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV vaccination among girls aged 9–13 years in Kyenjojo Primary School is inadequate, negatively affecting vaccine uptake.

 Recommendations:

The MOH should strengthen HPV vaccination programs by integrating comprehensive health education on cervical cancer and HPV vaccination into routine school health programs.