Level of HIV-related knowledge toward stigma among adolescents living with HIV attending Kitebi Health Centre III, Wakiso district. A cross-sectional study.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51168/sjhrafrica.v7i3.2431Keywords:
Adolescents, HIV-related stigma, Coping mechanisms, Antiretroviral therapy (ART), Peer support, Youth-friendly servicesAbstract
Background:
Adolescents’ knowledge about HIV and related stigma is crucial for promoting adherence to treatment and reducing discrimination. This study aims to determine the level of HIV-related knowledge toward stigma among adolescents living with HIV attending Kitebi Health Centre III, Wakiso district.
Methodology:
This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional study design. It consisted of adolescents aged 10 to 19 years getting their treatment at Kitebi Health Centre III. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Microsoft Excel.
Results:
The majority of adolescents in the study were aged 15–19 years, accounting for 72% (n = 20) of the participants, while the remaining 28% (n = 8) were aged 10–14 years. Females were the most represented gender, comprising 60% (n = 43) of the sample, with males making up the remainder. Most adolescents had been enrolled in HIV care for over one year, with the largest group (45.2%) having been in care for more than three years. Regarding living arrangements, the majority (68.5%, n = 50) lived with their biological parents, while a smaller proportion resided with other relatives. Concerning awareness of HIV stigma, most adolescents demonstrated good knowledge. A very high percentage (98.6%, n = 72) recognized stigma through hurtful words, and the majority (82.2%, n = 60) understood that with proper treatment, they could live healthy lives. These findings indicate a generally high level of awareness regarding both HIV and the impact of stigma among the adolescents surveyed.
Conclusion:
Adolescents showed good knowledge of HIV and stigma, but internalized stigma still affects some behaviors. Awareness alone is not enough to fully prevent negative attitudes or practices.
Recommendations:
Strengthen targeted health education and psychosocial support for adolescents living with HIV. Promote peer support and youth-friendly services to improve adherence and coping.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Joseline Namanya, Mr. Tobius Mutabazi, Franciso Ssemuwemba, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Hasifa Nansereko, Jane Frank Nalubega
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