Fluoroscopy-guided peripherally inserted central catheter line insertion: assessment of technical success, complications, and quality metrics in a clinical audit: A cross-sectional study.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51168/sjhrafrica.v6i12.2399Keywords:
Peripherally inserted central catheter, Fluoroscopy-guided insertion, Clinical audit, Vascular access, Quality metricsAbstract
Background
Objective: To assess the technical success rate, complication profile, and selected quality metrics of fluoroscopy-guided PICC line insertions performed in a clinical setting.
Methodology
This clinical audit was conducted in a hospital-based interventional radiology unit over a defined study period. All patients who underwent fluoroscopy-guided PICC line insertion during the audit period were included. Data were collected retrospectively from procedure records and patient case files. Parameters assessed included technical success, catheter tip position, procedure-related complications, and predefined quality indicators such as procedure time and need for repositioning. Data were analysed using descriptive statistical methods.
Results
Fluoroscopy-guided PICC line insertion demonstrated a high technical success rate with accurate catheter tip placement in the majority of cases. Procedure-related complications were infrequent and predominantly minor in nature. Quality metrics indicated satisfactory procedural efficiency with minimal requirement for catheter repositioning. Overall performance was found to be consistent with established quality benchmarks. The PICC line insertion using fluoroscopy resulted in a technical success rate of 95.9% (70/73 cases) and the optimal catheter tip placement at the cavoatrial junction in 82.2% of the patients. There were very few complications, and only minor ones were observed in 9.6% of cases, and no major complications. The efficiency and safety were confirmed by quality metrics (90.4% first-attempt accuracy, mean procedure time 25 + 6 minutes).
Conclusion
The clinical audit suggests that fluoroscopy-guided PICC line insertion is a safe and effective technique with high technical success and a low complication rate. Regular auditing of procedural outcomes and quality indicators is essential for maintaining standards of care and for continuous quality improvement in vascular access services.
Recommendation
To maintain a high level of technical success, reduce the risk, and enhance the quality control of the services in the sphere of vascular accesses, standardized protocols and constant training are recommended
References
Shane A, Premji Z. Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Pediatric Patients Performed by Radiologists Using Fluoroscopy [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2021 Feb. PMID: 34185451.
Choi K, Keum MA, Kim MS, Kim Y, Choi S, Kyoung KH, Kim JT, Kim S, Noh M. Feasibility of the Ultrasound-Guided Insertion of the Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) by the Vascular Surgeon at the Bedside in the Trauma Intensive Care Unit. Ann Vasc Surg. 2022 Mar;80:143-151. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2021.08.038. Epub 2021 Oct 21. PMID: 34688877.
Erskine B, Bradley P, Joseph T, Yeh S, Clements W. Comparing the accuracy and complications of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placement using fluoroscopic and the blind pushing technique. J Med Radiat Sci. 2021 Dec;68(4):349-355. doi: 10.1002/jmrs.533. Epub 2021 Aug 3. PMID: 34343419; PMCID: PMC8655624.
Delarbre B, Dabadie A, Stremler-Lebel N, Jolibert M, Cassagneau P, Lebel S, Lacroix F, Caporossi JM, Louis G, Vidal V, Petit P, Gorincour G. Introduction of the use of a pediatric PICC line in a French University Hospital: review of the first 91 procedures. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2014 Mar;95(3):277-81. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.05.004. Epub 2014 Mar 3. PMID: 24603039.
Oza-Gajera BP, Davis JA, Farrington C, Lerma EV, Moossavi S, Sheta MA, Dwyer A, Almehmi A. PICC line management among patients with chronic kidney disease. J Vasc Access. 2023 Mar;24(2):329-337. doi: 10.1177/11297298211025897. Epub 2021 Jul 3. PMID: 34218708.
Gai M, Wang Y, Chen J, Tang W, Jiang W, Li W, Li H, Zhou J. Effect of femoral PICC line insertion in neonates with digestive tract disease. Am J Transl Res. 2022 Oct 15;14(10):7487-7493. PMID: 36398222; PMCID: PMC9641437.
Bing S, Smotherman C, Rodriguez RG, Skarupa DJ, Ra JH, Crandall ML. PICC versus midlines: Comparison of peripherally inserted central catheters and midline catheters with respect to incidence of thromboembolic and infectious complications. Am J Surg. 2022 May;223(5):983-987. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.09.029. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PMID: 34600737.
Chen W, Yang Y, Li H, Huang X, Zhang W. Adherence to Central-Line Insertion Practices (CLIP) with Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (PICC) and Central Venous Catheters (CVC): A Prospective Study of 50 Hospitals in China. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018 Jan;39(1):122-123. doi: 10.1017/ice.2017.259. PMID: 29345610.
Siddiqui SN, Memon M, Hasan T. Bilateral pleural effusion and pneumomediastinum: rare complication resulting from punctured left subclavian vein following insertion of PICC line for total parenteral nutrition. BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jul 30;14(7):e244093. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244093. PMID: 34330728; PMCID: PMC8327836.
Andrade Soares Ribeiro de Campos G. Picc Line Associated Brachiocephalic Vein Rupture with Consequent Mediastinal Placement Causing Pneumomediastinum and Large Total Parenteral Nutrition Bilateral Effusion. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2023 Sep 29;10(11):004103. doi: 10.12890/2023_004103. PMID: 37920225; PMCID: PMC10619533.
Choi K, Keum MA, Kim MS, Kim Y, Choi S, Kyoung KH, Kim JT, Kim S, Noh M. Feasibility of the Ultrasound-Guided Insertion of the Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) by the Vascular Surgeon at the Bedside in the Trauma Intensive Care Unit. Ann Vasc Surg. 2022 Mar;80:143-151. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2021.08.038. Epub 2021 Oct 21. PMID: 34688877.
Payne R, Sieg EP, Choudhary A, Iantosca M. Pneumorrhachis Resulting in Transient Paresis after PICC Line Insertion into the Ascending Lumbar Vein. Cureus. 2016 Oct 17;8(10):e833. doi: 10.7759/cureus.833. PMID: 27904815; PMCID: PMC5117705.
Al Hamod DA, Zeidan S, Al Bizri A, Baaklini G, Nassif Y. Ultrasound-guided Central Line Insertion and Standard Peripherally Inserted Catheter Placement in Preterm Infants: Comparing Results from Prospective Study in a Single-center. N Am J Med Sci. 2016 May;8(5):205-9. doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.183011. PMID: 27298814; PMCID: PMC4899959.
Paauw JD, Borders H, Ingalls N, Boomstra S, Lambke S, Fedeson B, Goldsmith A, Davis AT. The incidence of PICC line-associated thrombosis with and without the use of prophylactic anticoagulants. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2008 Jul-Aug;32(4):443-7. doi: 10.1177/0148607108319801. PMID: 18596317.
Bedford E, Waterhouse D. Service development of a nurse-led community-based PICC insertion service. Br J Nurs. 2017 Jan 26;26(2):S22-S27. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2017.26.2.S22. PMID: 28132552
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr Tripuraneni Rajesh Kumar , Dr Elaprolu Praveen , Dr Yogesh P Tandel

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
















