Knowledge of health workers regarding infection control at Kajjansi Health Centre IV. A cross-sectional study.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51168/sjhrafrica.v7i2.2301Keywords:
Infection control, healthcare workers, knowledge on hand hygiene, Kajjansi Health Centre IVAbstract
Background:
Knowledge of infection control among health workers is essential for preventing healthcare-associated infections and ensuring patient safety. Therefore, this study aims to assess the knowledge of health workers regarding infection control at Kajjansi Health Centre IV.
Methodology:
A cross-sectional study design was used, where participants were given questionnaires to fill in quantitatively, the data were coded, and analysed with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25, and presented using tables, Bar charts, and pie charts.
Results:
A total of 55 healthcare workers were interviewed, 61.8% (34/55) were females. The mean age of the participants was 25.3, with the majority, 54.5% (30/55), in the age group of 26 to 30 years. 50.9% (28/55) of the participants were diploma holders, and 63.6% (35/55) of the participants were nurses. 85.5% (45/55) of the participants were found to be knowledgeable about infection control. 92.7 % (51/55) knew that disinfection and antiseptics prevent healthcare-acquired infections. 87.3% (87/55) of the healthcare workers believed that every piece of equipment needs decontamination before sterilization, with more than half of the respondents, 81.8% (45/55), knowing about infection control, while 72.3% (40/55) knew the recommended guidelines about hand hygiene.
Conclusion:
The knowledge of infection control was good, although gaps remain in formal training, especially on hand hygiene and standard precautions.
Recommendation:
There is a need for regular in-service training and continuous professional development on infection control.
References
Bouallègue, O., Naija, W., Said, H., et al. (2013). Assessment of hospital staff knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding infection control. International Journal of Infection Control, 9(1), 1–6.
Imad, M. (2015). Knowledge and practices of healthcare workers regarding infection control in Palestine. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 9(10), 1–8.
Katamba, A., et al. (2012). Infection control knowledge and practices among health workers in Mulago Hospital, Kampala. African Health Sciences, 12(3), 1–7.
Kelemua, T. (2014). Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of health workers towards infection prevention in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 14, 1–8.
Peter, O. (2015). Infection control practices among healthcare workers in Arua District, Uganda. Uganda Medical Journal, 29(2), 1–6.
World Health Organization. (2016). Guidelines on core components of infection prevention and control programmes at the national and acute health care facility level. WHO Press.
Yakob, E., et al. (2015). Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards infection control among healthcare workers in Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2015, 1–7.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Duncan Edward Kasibante, Frank Ssegujja, Hasifa Nansereko, Anthony Ssekitoleko, Fransisco Semuwemba, Jane Frank Nalubega

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