Study of the Radiological Carrying Angle in Males and Females and its Clinical Significance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51168/sjhrafrica.v5i9.1380Keywords:
Carrying Angle, Gender Differences, Elbow Anatomy, Radiological AssessmentAbstract
Background: The carrying angle, or cubital angle, is the angle formed between the upper arm and forearm when the elbow is fully extended and supinated, with a notable difference between genders. This anatomical feature plays a significant role in activities like walking and carrying objects, while also serving as a key indicator for sex differentiation in anthropology. The study aims to conduct a radiological assessment of the carrying angle among males and females to explore its variations and clinical implications, particularly in the context of elbow injuries and prosthetic design.
Aim: The study aims to assess the gender differences in the carrying angle among males and females and explore its clinical implications for orthopedic practices.
Method: This study was conducted in Keonjhar over one year, analyzing 70 elbow radiographs (36 males and 34 females) aged 16 - 40 years. The carrying angle was measured using specific anatomical references on the radiographs, and statistical analysis was carried out to evaluate gender differences.
Results: The mean carrying angle was prominently higher in females (22.29°) when compared to males (15.72°), with a difference of 7.25° (p < 0.0001). The minimum and maximum carrying angles for females were 17.50° and 29.60°, while for males, they were 9.00° and 18.70°. Variance analysis confirmed significant differences in carrying angles between genders.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates a significant gender-based variation in the carrying angle, with females exhibiting a greater angle than males. These findings can aid in clinical assessments and orthopedic treatments related to elbow anatomy and function.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Gopabandhu Mishra, Duryodhan Sahoo, Lipsita Dash
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