EVALUATING MEDICATION ADHERENCE THROUGH HOME MEDICATION REVIEWS IN THE PAEDIATRIC COMMUNITY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51168/sjhrafrica.v5i9.1169Keywords:
Medication Adherence, Paediatric Care, Community Pharmacist, Home Medication ReviewsAbstract
Background:
Medication adherence is vital for managing chronic conditions in pediatric populations, with community pharmacist-led home medication reviews showing promise in improving adherence and outcomes. However, they require careful consideration of pediatric-specific challenges and needs. The study aimed to evaluate medication adherence through home medication reviews in the pediatric community.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted over one year. One hundred participants aged 18 years and below, undergoing medication for any illness, were included. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, presenting symptoms, medical histories, diagnoses, treatments, and outcomes were collected using a custom-designed instrument. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 2019.
Results:
The study of 100 pediatric participants (52% males, 65% aged 16-18) found an 80% symptom improvement post-treatment and an 85% overall medication adherence rate. Home medication reviews increased adherence by 15%, with higher rates in chronic conditions like asthma (90%) compared to acute conditions (80%). Participants and caregivers reported improved medication understanding and reduced errors, with rural participants showing notable adherence improvements (70% to 85%).
Conclusion:
Home medication reviews significantly improved medication adherence in pediatric patients, increasing overall adherence rates by 15%. The intervention was particularly effective for chronic conditions like asthma. Participants showed symptom improvement, and both patients and caregivers responded positively. These findings highlight the value of pharmacist-led home medication reviews in enhancing adherence and health outcomes in pediatric care.
Recommendations:
Advocate for integrating community pharmacist-led home medication reviews into pediatric care, tailor interventions for socio-demographic factors, foster collaboration among healthcare providers, and conduct further research on their long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Zahir Abbas, Ghazi Shariq Ahmad, Rishabh Pugalia
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